New Measurement of the $1S\ensuremath{-}3S$ Transition Frequency of Hydrogen: Contribution to the Proton Charge Radius Puzzle

We present a new measurement of the $1S\ensuremath{-}3S$ two-photon transition frequency of hydrogen, realized with a continuous-wave excitation laser at 205 nm on a room-temperature atomic beam, with a relative uncertainty of $9\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}13}$. The proton…